Category Archives: Table of the Lord

The Table of the Lord: Altar and Table

In looking at the verses in my previous post, I commented that the fellowship offerings were a community meal. That was probably obvious to most people, but I was a Christian for over 30 years before I knew that. I thought that most of the meat was burned on the altar and that maybe the one making the offering got some. Wrong! The Law states that the meat must be eaten within a short period of time, which varies according to the sacrifice. With hundreds of pounds of meat to be eaten in a day or two, by necessity this offering would be a community event.

In Argentina, they are famous for their asados. In traditional meals, they calculate 700 grams of meat per person; that’s about a pound and a half, for those metrically challenged. When the family wants to celebrate, when the church wants to fellowship, when friends gather after a time apart, they share an asado. It took me a while to realize that many sacrifices in the Old Testament were community asados. All I had in mind was the altar, the time when the animal was killed.

By making the offering something that included the whole community, the individual’s worship was far from individualistic. His motive of thanksgiving or the vow that he made or his desire to praise God, all of it became known and shared. Everyone knew that God was being worshiped. Everyone participated in that act of worship. That’s why participating in pagan sacrifice meals was such a big deal in the New Testament. You can’t knowingly participate in the meal without participating in the sacrifice as well.

In John Mark Hicks’ book on the Lord’s Supper, he emphasizes the difference between the altar and the table. It’s an important difference. Paul calls the Lord’s Supper “the table of the Lord,” not the altar of the Lord. The sacrifice has already been made. We are sharing in a remembrance of that sacrifice by eating together at the table.

The Table of the Lord: Old Testament Meals

All right, let’s get started. In an earlier post, I talked about the importance of meals in the worship of the Old Testament. In fact, I don’t think that it’s an exaggeration to say that Old Testament worship was structured around meals, particularly the annual feasts which the Israelites celebrated.

Here’s a brief summary of what we see in the Old Testament:

  1. Covenants were confirmed with sacrifices, followed by meals
    • Genesis 26:28-31; 31:22-55
    • Exodus 24:3-11 (Here’s a post talking about this passage’s relationship with the Lord’s Supper)
  2. “Peace offerings” or “fellowship offerings” involved community meals
    • Leviticus 3:1-17 and 7:11-38
    • Deuteronomy 12:6-7; 27:7
    • The psalms speak often of these events
      • Psalm 50:14,23; 56:13; 107:22; 116:13-19
  3. These community sacrifices were held at important times in the nation’s history:
    • Covenant renewal at Mt. Ebal (Deuteronomy 27:1-8; Joshua 8:30-35)
    • Coronation of Saul (1 Samuel 11:15)
    • Movement of the Ark to David’s tent (1 Chronicles 16:1-3),
    • Dedication of the altar (2 Sam. 24:25; 1 Chronicles 21:27-22:1)
    • Dedication of Solomon’s temple (2 Chronicles 7:1-10)
    • Covenant renewal under Asa (2 Chronicles 15:8-15)
    • Purification of Hezekiah’s temple (2 Chronicles 29:27-36)
    • Hezekiah’s Passover (2 Chronicles 30:22-27)
    • Dedication of Mannaseh’s altar (2 Chronicles 33:16)
    • Consecration of the walls of Jerusalem (Nehemiah 12:35-43)
  4. Paul relates the Lord’s Supper to these sacrificial meals
    • 1 Corinthians 10:16-21

Throughout the history of God’s people, their relationship with Him and their relationship with one another has been shaped by shared meals. It shouldn’t surprise us to find that these times of sharing would continue under the New Covenant. Note, though, that the emphasis is on community. These are not individualistic, sit-in-the-corner-and-close-your-eyes moments. These are community celebrations. We’ll see that the New Testament repeats that emphasis.

Coming soon

I’m not able to get past the planning stages on this one yet, but I want to tell you where I’m going. I want to spend some time looking yet again at the Lord’s Supper. Some of what I want to share was influenced by John Mark Hicks’ Come To the Table, though I will admit that I don’t fully agree with his conclusions. Some will reflect on things that I’ve already shared. I just want to use you guys to help me clarify my thoughts some.

So stay tuned. I’ll get started in the next few days.