Tag Archives: Exodus

The Bible & War: Battles in the wilderness

As the book of Exodus begins, the Israelites are in Egypt and quickly become slaves there. As I mentioned yesterday, it’s only logical to suppose that their oppressors disarmed them.

When they left Egypt, they had weapons, enough to fight against the Amalekites when attacked in Exodus 17. Best guess is that this was part of the spoils they took from the Egyptian people. In Exodus 32, the Levites were told that each man should strap a sword to his side to kill the Israelites who were worshiping the golden calf.

On the way to the Promised Land, the Israelites had to fight several battles. In Numbers 21, the Israelites were attacked by the king of Arad, either because he thought they were invading his land or merely because he saw a chance to plunder a virtually defenseless people. In retaliation, the Israelites “utterly destroyed” all of the cities in his kingdom.

Farther down in the same chapter, the Israelites request permission to pass through the Amorite nation ruled by Sihon. Sihon responded by attacking the Israelites. God’s people won the battle and took possession of the land of Sihon. The same thing happened with Og, king of Bashan.

These were the battles that weren’t actually part of the conquest of the Promised Land but were fought en route to the Promised Land. The slave nation was now able to defend itself. We’ll look next at what the Law has to say about war, before talking about the Conquest.

When they started worshiping

hieroglyphicsOn Sundays, in our Bible class, we are studying the book of Exodus, using some materials that Mark Hamilton prepared for our church. This past Sunday we were looking at Exodus 12-13, the establishment of the Passover. It struck me that this would have been something totally new to the Israelites. They hadn’t been worshiping God as a community, from what we can tell. Remember that Moses worried about who to tell the people had sent him to free them. He couldn’t say “our God” because they wouldn’t have known which god he was talking about.

Then you add to that the fact that we don’t see any sort of structured worship in the book of Genesis. No assemblies. No feast days. No weekly gatherings. All you have are some people who recognize that God is God and offer sacrifices to His name, circumcising their young men as a sign of their identity as God’s people.

I guess such realizations make me stop and look at what I consider as worship. Even the establishment of Passover doesn’t fit most of my presuppositions. It was family-based worship, not community assemblies. It was once a year, not once a week. It was meal-based, not act-of-worship based. That’s where things started as far as corporate worship. I don’t think that’s where we’re supposed to be today, but I do think there are some things we can learn. I certainly don’t think we should look to be at the other end of the spectrum.

I’m grateful that God has such grace that he can meet each of us where we are and take us where he wants us to be.