I’m always intrigued both those who claim to be able to rewrite history, even in hypothetical form. From those who claim that Africa would be a major world power were it not for colonialism to those who claim that it was U.S. meddling in Latin America that destroyed many countries’ economies, these people seem to have an insight into history that most of us can’t claim. You would think that Marty McFly and his time-traveling DeLorean would have shown us the intricacies of altering the flow of time, but we don’t seem to have learned our lesson.

When discussing Christian non-participation in warfare, many say that a world history without Christians fighting in wars would be a story of horror after horror. Many point to Adolph Hitler as the ultimate example. “What if we hadn’t stood up to Hitler?”

It seems to me that if we’re going to play the hypothetical game with Hitler, there’s another point to be considered. What if the German Christians had refused to fight? 94% of the German population identified itself as Christian in the 1939 census. What if they had said no to nationalism? What if they had refused to be pawns in a political game? What if the church had consistently taught the preeminence of our heavenly citizenship over our earthly one?

During World War I, the Kaiser’s armies had marched into battle with belt buckles that read “God is with us.” What if Christians everywhere roundly rejected the notion that God chooses sides during war? What if the Christian church around the world had consistently taught pacifism through the centuries?

We wouldn’t have had to worry about Hitler.

Obviously, it’s folly to think we can change one aspect of history without seeing an infinite number of changes. The entire course of history would have changed long before the 20th century had Christians everywhere refused to fight. But if you want to ask “What about Hitler?” then you should be prepared to really examine the question.