Pergamum was the capital of the Roman province of Asia. It competed with Ephesus and Smyrna for the “bragging rights” of Asia, the right to call themselves the most important city.

One way in which Pergamum sought to set itself apart from the other cities was with its library. Here’s an excerpt from Letters From The Lamb that describes the library of Pergamum:

Another source of pride for Pergamum was its library, with an impressive collection of over 200,000 volumes. Legend tells us that in the second century B.C., Eumenes II tried to lure away the chief librarian from the famous library in Alexandria, Egypt. In retaliation, Ptolemy VI, the Egyptian king, banned the export of papyrus to Pergamum. At that time, scrolls were typically made of papyrus. Eumenes commissioned his librarians to develop a new writing material to replace papyrus. They discovered that by stretching and refining animal skins, they could make a material known as vellum or parchment (word which traces its roots to the word Pergamum). One of the benefits of parchment was that it could be written on both sides and sewn together in a “codex,” an early form of book. Many of our biblical texts were preserved for us in this form.

(Letters From The Lamb, pp. 79-80)

The incarnate Word of God has some choice words for these lovers of books. We’ll look at those in the next few posts.